Improper vertical angulation in radiography may result in which of the following issues?

Improper vertical angulation in radiography affects how the X-ray beam is directed in relation to the receptor. When the angulation is incorrect, the resulting images can become elongated or foreshortened, depending on whether the beam is too steep or too shallow. If the vertical angulation is too steep, it causes elongation, making the teeth appear longer than they actually are. Conversely, if the angulation is too shallow, foreshortening occurs, leading to an image where the teeth appear shorter. This distortion of the image can obscure anatomical details and make diagnosis more challenging, as the representation of the actual structures is compromised. Understanding how vertical angulation impacts the quality of radiographic images is crucial for ensuring accurate diagnostics and improving patient care in dental practices.