What happens to tissue when x-rays pass through it?

When x-rays pass through tissue, the primary process that occurs is ionization. Ionization refers to the process where x-rays provide enough energy to displace electrons from atoms in the tissue, resulting in the formation of charged particles. This can lead to a variety of biological effects at the cellular level, including potential damage to DNA, which is why it is crucial to practice proper radiation protection measures in dental settings.

The choice about strengthening does not align with the effects of x-rays on tissue, as x-rays do not enhance the structural integrity of the tissue. Similarly, the notion that tissue cools down when exposed to x-rays is not accurate. X-rays also do not cause tissue to harden; rather, they interact with tissues in a way that can produce various effects depending on the energy levels and exposure duration, highlighting the importance of regulating exposure to minimize unintended ionization and damage.