What kind of weight issues may be associated with long-term radiation exposure?

Long-term radiation exposure can lead to a variety of health issues, including potential impacts on fetal development during pregnancy. One significant concern is the association of radiation exposure with low birth weights. This is particularly relevant in the context of prenatal exposure, where developing fetuses may be more vulnerable to the harmful effects of radiation. Research has shown that higher levels of exposure can hinder proper growth and result in babies being born with low birth weights, which can lead to further health complications and developmental delays.

Other choices relate to various health and weight considerations, but they do not directly address the specific impact of radiation exposure on birth weights. For instance, while overweight and malnutrition are relevant health issues, they do not stem directly from radiation exposure in the same way low birth weights do. Likewise, body mass index is a measure that assesses weight but does not inherently connect to the effects of radiation exposure. Thus, low birth weights stand out as particularly linked to the risks associated with long-term exposure to radiation, especially in prenatal contexts.