What occurs as a result of ionization in tissue?

Ionization in tissue occurs when ionizing radiation interacts with atoms and molecules, leading to the removal of tightly bound electrons. This process disrupts the normal structure and function of cells, resulting in cellular damage.

Cellular damage can manifest in various forms, including DNA damage, which is particularly significant because it can lead to mutations, cell death, or even cancer. This detrimental effect on cellular integrity is a critical concern in radiation protection, particularly in medical and dental settings, where exposure to radiation can occur during imaging procedures.

Understanding the implications of ionization is crucial for professionals in the dental field, enabling them to implement safety measures that minimize exposure and protect patients and staff from the harmful effects of radiation.